Some Thoughts on Our 2018 Passage from Fiji to New Zealand

December 19 – 27, 2018

(A Rare, Current Post from Cyndi)

I believe the decision to make our most recent passage from Fiji to New Zealand warranted some explanation after we arrived. Now that it’s taken some weeks to write about this, I hope the reasons will become apparent over the coming posts. In a nutshell, after encountering a difficult passage, we encountered something maybe worse: a betrayal of sorts by a country we’ve always considered a friend, a second home. Thankfully we can report that after time spent in several marinas, the “kia ora” spirit is still very much alive here in New Zealand. Unfortunately, I’m not sure it exists in the ports of entry, Opua in particular.

The morning of December 18 began very typically for our final days in Fiji: sunny and warm, a beautiful day lay ahead. By now most areas of Fiji were uncomfortably hot, but Pacific Harbour had the saving grace of clouds that consistently formed over the inland mountains before making their way over our area, bringing frequent cloud shadows and pleasant temperatures. Our daily routine actually included a half-mile walk along the beach to the Arts Village (an area of shops and eateries), something we’d never do in very hot weather.

This is the beach we used for our half-mile commute walk every day during our time in Pacific Harbour. (We’d take a cab the other direction.)

This was a pleasant time, but there were a few flies in the punchbowl: the ever-present ticking clock along with the feeling of time passing, the concern about getting to New Zealand with enough time to head to the South Island, the inevitability of another heat wave in Pacific Harbour, and the worry about the developing cyclone season.

If you look at our blog post on December 18, you can see we’d had yet another morning of looking at, then soundly rejecting, a possible weather window. By the end of the day, we’d reconsidered and decided to take that window. What changed? Rich explains one reason in his “Got Outta Dodge” post (a couple of posts ago). Another reason was that when we checked the weather again late in the day, the weather near New Zealand looked to be improving. We decided we should probably take this window and notified Bob McDavitt, our weather router. He wrote back commenting that this was not the best window but could be do-able with some carefully set waypoints.

Normally these comments would have made us to reconsider, but we just felt like we should roll the dice and hoped things would continue to improve with the weather situation. We’d have to pass through a front, but the winds would be from behind us so we decided we’d rather endure 24 hours of possible rough conditions than days of worry if a cyclone formed anywhere near Fiji. Our greater concern, though, was the probability of encountering some southerly wind conditions as we approached New Zealand.

And so on the evening of the 19th, we headed south into five days of beautiful motor-sailing conditions. It was warm but so calm we could keep hatches open. Aside from having to run the engine, the conditions were lovely and our speeds terrific. So terrific, in fact, we decided we might be able to beat the southerlies. Thus, instead of heading for Bob’s waypoint (adding an extra two days to the trip), we made a run more directly for New Zealand. In hindsight, we should have stuck with the original plan, but we were feeling lucky. (Note: Generally this is a feeling–not to be confused with instinct–that often proceeds our doing something we end up regretting.)

Unfortunately our gamble did not pay off. We didn’t mind the warm front: it turned out to be warm and rainy and not rough at all. But it seemed the warm front had a friend, a cold front traveling right behind it, which abruptly turned the wind south so we had to heave to (a method of using the sails to stop the boat’s forward movement). This cost us a lot of time as we waited about six hours for the nasty little cold front to pass – rough and unpleasant.

Finally it did pass and we once again headed south, but we were now getting the effects of the “Christmas Low” passing over New Zealand. It had moved north and was stronger than previously forecast. Our winds were in the 20 to 28-knot range, ahead of the beam, and the seas were rough. It was very difficult to move around the boat and pretty miserable. Things were a little better the next day, but between the heaving to followed by wind ahead of the beam, we hadn’t gotten as close to New Zealand as we’d hoped and thus encountered a longer period of southerlies than anticipated. Neither our boat, nor the “little girls” on it, do well going to weather. We honestly were not sure how, or when, we’d finally get to Opua.

On our final day, the worst of the low had passed, but we had to fight both southerly winds and a counter current as we slowly worked our way towards the New Zealand coast. Thankfully we caught a break and things eased up enough so we could once again head directly for New Zealand (as opposed to northwest or southeast of it). We kept our final watches sitting outside together, both hoping our luck would hold as we watched the shoreline gradually get closer yet knowing we could not breathe easy until we made it into the harbor at the Bay of Islands. Not only was this trip taking longer than anticipated, but we were now disconcertingly low on fuel.

Late that afternoon we finally made it into the calm, protected waters of the harbor. We were very relieved but still had a couple of hours of motoring to get to the customs dock. We knew we had enough fuel to make it but not much beyond that. We were more tired than happy at this point, definitely our least enthusiastic arrival ever. Little did we know we had one more ordeal ahead of us, but that will be the subject of an upcoming post (hint: terrible customs clearance experience).

As for the next upcoming post, we have a video of the passage. Before we left, Rich thought it would be cool to take video along the way in an effort to convey what a passage often looks like for us. He got some beautiful footage of calm seas, sunsets, sunrises, a bright full moon, and what it looks like to be out in the middle of the ocean. He also has some very honest commentary he made during the miserable period.

Not surprisingly, most of the footage we have is from the calm, beautiful period, and one might wonder what the heck he’s complaining about. But when the passage was at its worst, it required two hands to hang onto the boat. Waves bashing over the cockpit made it impossible to simply hold a camera at the companionway, much less take any footage outside. In essence, while we do have some footage of feisty seas, we don’t have any footage of things at their worst. Thus, when Rich talks about how difficult things were, the viewer will just have to take his word for it.

Actually there’s a scene from the TV show, Breaking Bad, where they’re using a giant magnet mounted in a truck to try to break into a police evidence locker. I think the action in the room and the truck create a pretty good representation of what happens inside a boat when the winds and seas are high and ahead of the beam.

As in the clip, any items not lashed down end up sliding (or flying) to the lower side of the boat, including the people in it; then it feels like being pinned there as if by a magnet. Naturally it’s very difficult to move around yet just as difficult to stay put as it takes two hands hold on. One slip of the hand can get you flung across the boat, and it’s amazing how time slows down in those cases, long enough to let you wonder how bad the landing is going to be. Yes, this can be dangerous, but thankfully we have yet to incur any significant injuries. Mostly it’s bloody uncomfortable. This is why, when people ask us if we’re ever afraid we’ll die; we tell them we’re more afraid we won’t. Keep in mind in that while in the film clip they can “turn it off,” we can’t.

Thus far, and I think I can speak for most cruisers, nothing is permanent. Crappy conditions, assuming you survive them, always improve. And for most of us this improvement accompanies an amazing loss of memory of what was endured. After all, it worked out; so how bad was it in the end? And this is how we’re able to continue with what we do. For those of us who keep journals or YIT posts, perhaps we best not look at them for a long time. I know of more than a couple of people who insist they had a “great passage” when, if they read over their YIT posts, might be in for some unexpected, unpleasant memories.

As for our passage, we had some amazing days and two or three difficult days. Had it not been for our difficult arrival, we might have been easily able to put the difficult days at the back of our memories.

Update: January 24, 2019:

Because of the events that happened upon our arrival at the customs dock in Opua, we remained traumatized for a time (thus the noticeable lack of blog posts on our part). I’m hoping to now start writing again and get us back on track with both our stories and posts.

Thankfully the “kia ora” welcoming spirit of New Zealand has not disappeared overall; it’s just gone from the Opua marina and their customs agents. But we thank the marinas of Tauranga, Gisborne, and Napier for their amazing hospitality and warm welcoming spirit. We are so grateful that our “family” of New Zealand has not abandoned us at a time when our home country of America seems to have gone insane. Yes, some whack-job relatives greeted us at the door, but our friends still awaited us inside (including the merchants of Opua, Pahia, and Kerikeri, still amongst our favorites in our Kiwi family).

Enough said for now. I’ve finally finished this post  and will now work with Rich on wrapping up the difficult video post. At some point, I’ll address the events of our arrival and talk about what’s going on (and going wrong) in Northland. Meanwhile I’ll get back to my Fiji posts. Why suffer through bad 2018 crap when there’s so much fun stuff from 2013?–Cyndi

YIT Passage Posts

December 29, 2018

We made it! We’re in New Zealand. For those that haven’t seen our passage posts on YIT, here they are, from earliest to latest…


Wed Dec 19 14:37 2018 NZDT
Run: 1.3nm (2.4km)
18 16.42S 178 04.15E

Bula from Fiji, and “from” Fiji we shall try to go. We are leaving tonight around 5 PM local time, bound for Opua, New Zealand. Good bye Fiji. We love you!


Thu Dec 20 9:45 2018 NZDT
Speed: 5.8knts
Run: 107.9nm (195.3km)
Avg: 5.6knts
24hr: 135.4nm
19 39.859s 177 19.157e

Weather: wind ESE 7, seas SE 1m, cloud 80%, bar 1015.

This was a really nice start to the passage. Last night we motor sailed in light winds and we’re still at it this morning. So far, we managed to miss the SPCZ that was descending down on Fiji, with only a few drops of rain and occasional lightning far off in the distance over Viti Levu.


Fri Dec 21 8:06 2018 NZDT
Speed: 5.8knts
Run: 149.9nm (271.3km)
Avg: 6.7knts
24hr: 161nm
21 36.645s 176 17.851e

Weather: wind ESE 8, seas ESE 1m, cloud 20%, bar 1013

Still motor sailing in really pleasant conditions. The sky has cleared quite a bit, the sun is warm but not too hot (yet) and the seas pretty flat. Request: Lets just leave the conditions like this for the rest of the passage, but maybe with 15 knot winds so we can turn off the engine!


Sat Dec 22 8:15 2018 NZDT
Speed: 5.8knts
Run: 521.8nm (944.5km)
Avg: 21.6knts
24hr: 518.6nm
23 58.61s 175 55.405s

Weather: wind ENE 7, seas mixed 1m, cloud 5%, bar 1014

Still motor sailing in very nice conditions. Passed the Tropic of Capricorn so maybe it’ll be little cooler today (it was hot yesterday). We’re making very good time with almost a six knot average for the trip so far. Helped out by a nice current yesterday that turned a bit against us this morning. Oh well. We’re doing very well on fuel making over 11 nautical miles per gallon (sorry metric people!). We can’t motor all the way to Opua, but we won’t need to, wind is coming, maybe tomorrow.


Sun Dec 23 7:27 2018 NZDT
Speed: 6.0knts
Run: 577.8nm (1045.8km)
Avg: 24.9knts
24hr: 597.7nm
26 21.777s 175 13.226e

Weather: wind NNE 11, seas N 1.5m, cloud 20%, bar 1015

Another nice passage day motor sailing in light wind and calm seas. It’s getting a little rougher now as the north swell has built a bit. We’d probably be sailing if it wasn’t for the rolling around that dumps the air from the sails. I thought the sky was clouding up last night in advance of the front ahead but it’s cleared this morning. The full moon has been amazing, as bright as I’ve ever seen it. We’re making great time. It looks like we might be in late on the 26th or early the 27th. Fingers crossed.


Mon Dec 24 6:48 2018 NZDT
Speed: 6.1knts
Run: 158nm (286km)
Avg: 6.8knts
24hr: 162.4nm
28 31.050s 174 21.680e

Weather: wind NNE 13, seas N 1m, cloud 100%, bar 1014.

Still motor sailing even though the wind is up a bit, but it’s right behind us. It’s clouded up and been raining quite a bit the last few hours. It’s a little rolly with the still small swell right behind us. We could probably gybe and sail but we have the fuel to motor sail and it’s nice to keep our speed up. We will be glad to have some quiet once we finally turn the engine off though.


Tue Dec 25 7:57 2018 NZDT
Speed: 6.5knts
Run: 158.7nm (287.2km)
Avg: 6.3knts
24hr: 151.4nm
30 43.496s 173 38.120e

Weather: wind 23 WNW, seas 2m W, cloud 10%, bar 1012

Merry Christmas Everyone!!! Well, our days of pleasant motor sailing are over. We had about eight ours of pleasant sailing yesterday, then the front crossed us. Wind went form 20 knots from the north to a 20 knot southerly within about 5 mintues. This made for interesting seas! Flying along now in very uncomfortable seas, heading for North Cape to try to get in the lee of some of the wind and seas. It’s 220 miles ahead still. We hope to make Opua the morning of the 27th. We’ll see if that happens.


Wed Dec 26 7:48 2018 NZDT
Speed: 6.5knts
Run: 156.9nm (284km)
Avg: 6.6knts
24hr: 157.9nm
32 53.122s 174 27.379e

Weather: wind SW 18, seas 2 meters and confused, cloud 100%, bar 1013.

It wasn’t my best Christmas ever. Maybe worse than the time I got a turtle-keck sweater from my parents instead of the erector set I wanted! It seems to be getting better now with the wind dropping and the seas confused but calming a bit. We have 137 miles to go to the Bay of Islands area.


Thu Dec 27 6:57 2018 NZDT
Speed: 6.2knts
Run: 110.1nm (199.3km)
Avg: 4.8knts
24hr: 114.1nm
34 28.606s 174 21.212e

Weather: wind S 15, seas S 1m, cloud 20%, bar 1017

Sailing Sucks!!! I hate boats!!!


Thu Dec 27 23:06 2018 NZDT
Run: 59.4nm (107.5km)
Avg: 3.7knts
24hr: 88.2nm
35 18.901S 174 7.36E

We’re in and tied up but I have to say, we’re not happy to be back in New Zealand! We had the worst customs experience ever. This lady just seemed to have it in for us.

New Zealand, what’s up? You seem determined to make it harder for cruisers to visit (and spend their money here) while Australia is opening the welcome wagon. I am regretting the decision to come back to NZ (a place we have always loved!).

And what a horrific passage. Yep, there were five nice days off motor sailing but the last three days were really terrible. As weather windows go, we choose poorly! (And to make all that effort to get here, only to be treated so incredibly bad by the customs official!)


More soon on the passage and the customs official who was so awful on our NZ arrival.

Happy New Year everyone!

“Have you applied for citizenship yet?!”

December 18, 2018

It seems that each year when we linger in the tropics, and that’s most years, there’s a new running joke from our friends. In Tonga a few years ago, every message we got ended with “Turn out the lights when you leave!” This year, it’s all about our citizenship status.

No, we have not applied for citizenship in Fiji (yet) is the answer, but we would if we could, and we really do plan to go south for cyclone season, but we’re just not seeing weather we like for the passage. Yea, we could get there but it wouldn’t be fun. Below is today’s ECMWF grib.

We’re at the green marker here in Fiji and want to go to the red marker in New Zealand. The big red and blue mess is a low with an attached front between us and where we want to go. If we wait for it to pass, then we also have to wait for the strong southerly winds to pass (the weather moves left to right here). By the time all that passes, there’ll be another low just like this in our way. Lather, rinse, repeat.

We’ve even started to think about going to Australia this year. While it’s a little better weather-wise, it’s still not all that easy.

Why are we so picky when the 300 other boats in the fleet have already made the passage? We don’t like discomfort. We do this for fun and getting banged around out on the ocean is not our idea of fun. And as Cyndi’s written before, we’re probably just one bad passage from quitting this silly cruising stuff. As it is, even with the mostly good passages we’ve had, there’s a point on almost every passage when I say “no more!” Then, like child birth (I suppose), I forget the suffering and we do it all over again. I’m afraid that one of these declarations will stick and we’ll have to find something else to do with our lives. (I’m already checking out property in Hawaii.)

And while you make your jokes about our citizenship applications, we’re really enjoying it here. At Pacific Harbour on the south side of Viti Levu, we’re probably in the coolest (or at least, least hot) spot in Fiji. The days are pleasantly warm and the nights sometimes cool enough to warrant a blanket. We are surrounded by natural beauty, great food and wonderful Fijians. Life is good! Very good!-Rich

Tiny House?

December 12, 2018

Rich here. I’ve been giving some thought to the “what’s next?” question and I think it might be a tiny house – maybe not the one above, but something small. After all, we’ve really lived in a tiny house for the past seven years and been just fine, but I do feel like I need a little more space than Legacy has.

It’s got me thinking a lot about issues with living in small spaces. I read r/TinyHouses on Reddit (if you don’t know Reddit, you should!) and there are lots of discussions about floor plans and building techniques but very little about storage issues. We have all the storage space we need on Legacy (certainly not all we’d want!), but when the storage space gets small, it seems to also get inconvenient.  Take the locker below for example:

(Please try to ignore the water damage on the slats! We do.)

This was designed as a hanging locker but not only do we not have anything much to hang, we don’t have the luxury of using all this space to hang what we do have. Instead, it’s filled top to bottom with stuff. Important stuff.

This is fine if you want the mask and snorkel on the left side, but the storage goes all the way down to floor level. If we want the bag of extra alternator parts at the bottom, everything else has to come out first. Aaargh! (I’m prompted to write this post because I just went digging for our extra cell phone holder – at the very bottom!)

We’ve all seen pictures of the ideal mechanics tool drawer like the one below – shallow drawers where everything has its place and is very easily accessed. As space gets smaller, this kind of thing doesn’t seem possible. Picture the tools below, rearranged into a shoe box, along with the tools from six other drawers. Get my point?

On an actively cruising boat, versus a tiny house, there’s the additional problem in that the amount of spares required pretty much equals a whole additional boat. (Sometimes I think we should just tow a spare yacht behind us!) I know you need spares and supplies to maintain a house, but it’s a different issue when the hardware store is a short drive away and a dripping faucet won’t sink your house. And then there are sheds: magical land based creations that really have no equal on a cruising boat. Here’s the closest we’ve come to a shed…

Our v-berth is a little more disorganized than usual as we haven’t been at sea in a month. It’ll be neater, but still crammed when we head for New Zealand.

Our v-berth pretty much has the same issue we have with our deep, hanging locker. I often need stuff from the bottom, back bins. That means lifting the top bins off while bent over into the v-berth as far as I can stretch. And then I dig all through a bottom back bin just to find that the pipe cutter I desperately needed isn’t there. Really infuriating. To mitigate that, we’ve started keeping a photo inventory. I’ve tried but I’ve never been able to keep a written inventory current. With a photo inventory, we just snap pictures of everything in a bin or locker and dump them into a folder on the computer with names like “Bow Bin 1.” Now I dig through the photos before I dig through the bins. Much easier.

We have a pretty small boat and while smaller makes some things easier and less expensive: lighter lines, smaller less expensive winches, smaller dock lines and so forth, smaller hasn’t made the storage issue any easier. No matter the size of the cruising boat, you pretty much need to carry the same spares and the same living necessities (assuming the same number of occupants). My pants aren’t any smaller living on a 38 foot boat than they would be living on a 46 foot boat. (Yea, yea, I know, less pizza! 😉 ) Except for the shed option, I’m sure this is the same with a small house.

Oh well, semi-rant over. Legacy has actually worked out very well for us and mining the bottom of a locker for our extra bag of coffee is a small price to pay compared to how she allows us to live. (Again, maybe this would be the same with a tiny house?) -Rich